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Charge syndrome
Relevant markers:
Absent semicircular canalsChoanal atresiaChoroid plexus cyst (CPC)Clenched hand/sColobomaCryptoorchidismMicrostomiaPolyhydramniosProminent upper lipRenalTetralogy of Fallot (TOF)Thin aortic archThymic hypoplasia/aplasia/agenesisTracheo-esophageal fistula (TEF)Absent olfactory sulcusParents markers:BrainCleft lipCleft palateDysplastic ear/sEarsGenitalsHeartIntrauterine growth retardation (IUGR/SGA/FGR)
Incidence: 1/8500 — 1/15000 Involved genes:
(gene — definition — chromosome)CHD7 — CHROMODOMAIN HELICASE DNA-BINDING PROTEIN 7 — 8q12.2, SEMA3E — SEMAPHORIN 3E — 7q21.11 Inheritance mode: AD Other online databases: OrphaNet: 138, OMIM Links: sonoworld.com References: 2012 Int J Cardiol Read on PubMed 2012 J Med Genet Read on PubMed 2012 N Engl J Med Case report Read on PubMed 2012 Prenat Diagn Case report Read on PubMed 2016 Prenat Diagn Retrospective analysis of ultrasound of 12 cases Read on PubMed Login for more details.